Ilayisensi yebhizinisi e-Los Angeles

La makhasi anemininingwane angakusiza uqalise ekufundeni eminye yemithetho nezimfuneko zokubhalisa ezingase zisebenze kokokuzithokozisa kwakho ku-Airbnb. La makhasi ahlanganisa ukufingqa kweminye yemithetho engase isebenze ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezenziwayo ezihlukahlukene, futhi aqukethe amalinki ezinsiza zikahulumeni ongase uzithole ziwusizo.

Sicela uqonde ukuthi la makhasi olwazi awaphelele, futhi akuyona iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi imithetho yendawo noma le mininingwane ingase isebenze ngayo kuwe noma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho, sikukhuthaza ukuba uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni noma ufune iseluleko sezomthetho.

Sicela uphawule ukuthi asiyibuyekezi le mininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imithetho noma izinqubo azikashintshi muva nje.*

Leli khasi lilapha ukukusiza ukukunikeza isiqalo sokuthola ezinye zezibopho ezingase zisebenze kuwe uma unquma ukubungaza Uhambo noma Okokuzithokozisa ku-Airbnb. Kungenxa yemininingwane yakho kuphela futhi kuhlanganisa ukufingqwa kweminye yemithetho engase isebenze ezinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi, futhi iqukethe amalinki ezinsizeni ezisemthethweni ongase uzithole ziwusizo.

Sicela uqonde ukuthi la makhasi olwazi awaphelele, futhi akuyona iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi imithetho yendawo noma le mininingwane ingase isebenze kanjani kuwe noma koHambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho, sikukhuthaza ukuba uhlole ngemithombo esemthethweni noma ufune iseluleko sezomthetho.

Sicela uphawule ukuthi asiyibuyekezi le mininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho-ke kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umthetho awukashintshi muva nje.

Ngingabhekwa njengebhizinisi emehlweni omthetho? Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele uma ngibhekwa njengebhizinisi?

Ngibungaza Okokuzithokozisa noma Uhambo eDolobheni lase-Los Angeles, ingabe ngisebenza "ibhizinisi?"

Uma wenza okulandelayo izinsuku ezingu-7 noma ngaphezulu (noma ingxenye yosuku ngalunye izinsuku ezingu-7 noma ngaphezulu) ngonyaka wekhalenda, khona-ke yebo:

1. Ibhizinisi elicelayo
2. Yenza umsebenzi noma unikeze amasevisi e-Los Angeles
3. Shayela imoto emigwaqweni yeDolobha ngezinjongo zebhizinisi

Uma uhlela ukukhangisa noma ukubungaza cishe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo loKokuzithokozisa noma Uhambo eDolobheni lase-Los Angeles nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yezinsuku ezingu-7 kulo nyaka wekhalenda, khona-ke iDolobha cishe lizocabangela ukuthi usebenza ibhizinisi futhi lidinga ukuthi ubhalise njengebhizinisi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka Ikhodi kaMasipala wase-Los Angeles (Isigaba 1, Isigaba 21.00(b)(i)).

Uma ubungaza Uhambo noma Okokuzithokozisa okungaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-7, iDolobha lisazocabangela ukuthi usebenza ibhizinisi (futhi udinga ukuthi ubhalise njengebhizinisi) uma Uhambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa kuhilela umnikazi noma ukuqashisa indlu yangempela ngezinjongo zebhizinisi (ngokwesibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumbungazi wekhaya noma umbungazi wohambo oqashisa isitudiyo se-yoga ukuze abungaze Okokuzithokozisa kwakho).

Ingabe zikhona izimfuneko zokubhalisa zamabhizinisi e-Los Angeles?

Yebo. Uma i-Los Angeles ibheka ukuthi usebenza ibhizinisi, kuzodinga ukuthi ubhalise neDolobha.

Ngingabhalisa kanjani njengebhizinisi e-Los Angeles?

Uma uhlangabezana nencazelo "yebhizinisi", kudingeka ubhalise njengebhizinisi e-Los Angeles. Kuzodingeka ubhalise phakathi nonyaka ofanayo wekhalenda oqala ukuqhuba Okokuzithokozisa kwakho noma Uhambo ngaphakathi kweDolobha. Nokho, sikukhuthaza ukuba ubhalise ngokushesha nje lapho uqhuba Okokuzithokozisa kwakho kokuqala noma Uhambo ngaphakathi kweDolobha; amabhizinisi abhalisa futhi athole isitifiketi sawo sokubhalisa phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2 zokuqala ibhizinisi lawo akhululiwe ekukhokheleni unyaka wokuqala wentela yebhizinisi.

Nazi izinyathelo zokubhalisa. Lolu hlu alupheleli, ngakho-ke sicela uhlole iDolobha Ibhizinisi Lakho ku-L.A, Umhleli Wokuqalisa Ibhizinisi, futhi uxhumane neDolobha lase-Los Angeles noma ukhulume nommeli ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko.

Isinyathelo 1: Khetha isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukhethe isakhiwo sebhizinisi olithandayo: i-Sole Proprietorship, i-Exhumanisi, i-Inkampani, noma Inkampani Yomonakalo Elinganiselwe. Iya lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zebhizinisi.

I-Sole Proprietorships iyindlela elula yokuqala ibhizinisi elisha uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi kuphela nomuntu onesibopho sezimpahla zebhizinisi lakho. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhiwo zebhizinisi, i-Sole Proprietorships inamaphepha amancane (akudingeki ufake noma yini ngesifundazwe), futhi ayikho intela encane ebekelwe yi-California Franchise Tax Board (ezinye izakhiwo kufanele zikhokhe intela encane yonyaka engu- $ 800).

Isinyathelo 2: Khetha igama lakho lebhizinisi. Uzodinga futhi ukusho ibhizinisi lakho elisha. Ngeke kudingeke ugcwalise noma yimaphi amafomu engeziwe uma uhlela ukusebenzisa igama lakho (njenge- "John Smith"); vele ugcwalise igama lakho ezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhalisa idolobha. Njengoba Ababungazi Wohambo ku-Airbnb bavame ukusebenzisa igama labo Ezindaweni zabo, le ndlela kufanele ngokuvamile isebenze kuBabungazi.

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa igama lakho elisemthethweni lebhizinisi lakho, kufanele ubhalise igama lebhizinisi elikhohlisayo (FBN). Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi igama olifunayo liyatholakala usebenzisa usesho lwe-FBN lweDolobha. Bese kufaka Isitatimende sakho se-FBN, kanye nemali yokufaka isicelo engu- $ 26 ne-Los Angeles County $-Recorder/County Clerk zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-40 zokuqala ibhizinisi lakho (noma ukubungaza Okokuzithokozisa kwakho kokuqala). Ngaphezu kwalokho uzodinga ukukhangisa ngegama lakho lebhizinisi kwelinye lamaphephandaba afakwe lapha amasonto amane ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kusukela ekufakeni isitatimende se-FBN.

Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indawo yebhizinisi lakho. Ukuze ubhalise neDolobha, kuzodingeka ufake ikheli lapho usebenzisa khona ibhizinisi lakho (okungukuthi, ikheli lebhizinisi, indawo yokusebenzela ehlanganyelwayo, noma ekhaya). Uma uqhuba ibhizinisi ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho futhi uhlala endaweni Yokuhlala, uMnyango Wedolobha wase-Los Angeles udinga ukuthi usebenzise ikhaya lakho kakhulu njengendawo yokuhlala, hhayi njengendawo yebhizinisi. Lokhu kusho:

• Akusekho ngaphezu kweklayenti elilodwa ukuvakashela noma imoto eyodwa yekhasimende ngehora futhi kuphela kusukela ngo-8 a.m kuya ku-8 p.m. ngezinjongo zebhizinisi
• Akukho ukukhangisa okungafakwa ekhaya
• Awukwazi ukushintsha ikhaya ngokomzimba ngendlela eyenza kube okungahlali
• Asikho isisebenzi esingaphezu kuka-1 esingahlali kakade ekhaya esingafika ekhaya ngezinjongo zebhizinisi, futhi
• Ibhizinisi lasekhaya akufanele lenze izingozi noma izinkinga ezifana nemoto eyengeziwe noma ithrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo kunokujwayelekile ekhaya noma ifulethi.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola ikhodi ye-Los Angeles Zoning (Isigaba 12.05.16). Kufanele futhi uthintane neDolobha noma ukhulume nommeli ngaphambi kokubungaza Uhambo noma Okokuzithokozisa ekhaya lakho.

Isinyathelo 4: Bhalisa neHhovisi leMeya lase-Los Angeles leNqubomgomo Yezomnotho Nebhizinisi. Kuzodingeka ubhalise ngonyaka ofanayo wekhalenda lapho uqala ukuqhuba Uhambo noma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho eDolobheni. Nokho, sikukhuthaza ukuba ubhalise ngokushesha nje lapho uphumela noma usebenzise Uhambo lwakho lokuqala noma Okokuzithokozisa ngaphakathi kweDolobha; amabhizinisi abhalisa futhi athole isitifiketi sawo sokubhalisa zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-2 zokuqala ibhizinisi lawo (noma ukuqhuba Uhambo lwawo lokuqala) akhululiwe ekukhokheleni unyaka wokuqala wentela yebhizinisi.

Kuzodingeka unikeze imininingwane evela ku-Sinyathelo 1-3 ukuze ubhalise neHhovisi LeMeya yase-Los Angeles yeNqubomgomo Yezomnotho Nebhizinisi ukuze uthole Isitifiketi Sokubhaliswa Kwentela Yebhizinisi. Uzocelwa ukuba uchaze isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho, igama lebhizinisi, izimvume ongase uzidinge ngebhizinisi lakho, neMisebenzi Yebhizinisi (njenge- “Service").

Ayikho imali yesicelo: Kusukela ngosuku esiphoste lesi sihloko sosizo, akudingeki ukhokhe imali ukuze ubhalise ibhizinisi lakho ku-inthanethi.

Ihhovisi Lomhloli: Ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni oyinikeza ekubhaliseni kwakho, iHhovisi lase-Los Angeles County yoMfundi, i-ejensi ekhomba yonke indlu ekhokhiswayo eDolobheni, ingakucela imininingwane eyengeziwe (njengokufaka zonke izinto zakho, imishini kanye neminye indlu oyisebenzisayo ukuze usebenzise Okokuzithokozisa kwakho/Uhambo/ibhizinisi eFomini 571-L). Leli yifomu uMfundi ozolisebenzisa ukunquma intela yakho yendlu yebhizinisi.

Njengebhizinisi elincane lesevisi, ungase ube nendlu yebhizinisi encane kakhulu noma engenasidingo. Kufanele usafake Ifomu 571-L uma uthola isaziso esivela ehhovisi likaMfundi, ngoba uma ungakwenzi, ungathola izijeziso noma ungaphuthelwa ukukhululwa kwentela okungakuzuzisa.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuvuselela Kokubhalisa Nezintela Zebhizinisi. Ukubhalisa kumelwe kuvuselelwe unyaka ngamunye ngo-January 1. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe izintela zebhizinisi ngokusekelwe ekutheni uthole malini empeleni ebhizinisini lakho onyakeni owedlule ngokuvumelana nale tafula lenani lentela.

Icebiso: Ibhizinisi elincane elino- $ 100,000 noma ngaphansi kweholo elikhokhiswa intela nelingenalo elikhokhiswayo lifanelekela Ukukhululwa Kwebhizinisi Elincane uma nje ifayela iqopha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhizinisi elisha elithola Isitifiketi sawo Sokubhalisa Intela kuDolobha ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili yekhalenda yosuku lokuqala lwebhizinisi akudingeki ukhokhe unyaka wokuqala wentela yebhizinisi.

Ngokwesibonelo: U-Anne ungumbungazi wohambo oqhuba okokuzithokozisa iviki elilodwa ngenyanga lapho eletha khona izivakashi zakhe ezindaweni zokudlela azithandayo namabha e-cocktail e-Westwood. Uqhuba okokuzithokozisa kwakhe yedwa, futhi wenza cishe u- $ 1,000 ngenyanga, osiza yena wanezela iholo lakhe njengomculi.

U-Anne kudingeka abhalise njengebhizinisi e-Los Angeles, futhi ufuna ukukwenza phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2 lapho eqala ukugijima okokuzithokozisa kwakhe ku-Airbnb ukuze azuze ekhefini lentela yebhizinisi onyakeni wakhe wokuqala njengebhizinisi. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, yena:

• Uthatha isakhiwo Sole Proprietorship;
• Ukuqeda ukusebenzisa igama lakhe elisemthethweni ukubhalisa njengebhizinisi (yileyo ndlela afaka ngayo uhambo lwakhe ku-Airbnb noma kunjalo);
• Wathatha ikhaya lakhe njengekheli lakhe lebhizinisi; bese
• Bhalisa ibhizinisi lakhe neDolobha ku-inthanethi, mahhala.

Kuze kube manje, u-Anne akakakhokhi izimali zokubhalisa ukuze abhalise ibhizinisi lakhe. Uzothola Isitifiketi Sentela Yebhizinisi yesikhashana uma eseqedile ukubhalisa kwakhe ku-inthanethi.

Ngenxa yokuthi ubhalise phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2 zokuqhuba okokuzithokozisa kwakhe kokuqala, u-Anne ngeke kudingeke akhokhe izintela zebhizinisi kulo nyaka. Uma nje eqhubeka nokuvuselela ngesikhathi unyaka ngamunye, cishe uzofanelekela ukukhululwa Kwebhizinisi Okuncane futhi ngeke kudingeke akhokhe izintela zebhizinisi.

Ingabe kukhona okunye okufanele ngikucabange?

Yebo. Kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo.

Yebo. Kuye ngemisebenzi ehilelekile ohambweni lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa, kungase kudingeke ubhalise, uthole amalayisense, noma ulandele imithetho eqondile esebenza kulokho okwenziwayo. Isigaba sethu esihlokweni esihlukahlukene somsebenzi sihlanganisa ezinye zezinto ezenziwayo ezijwayelekile, kodwa leso sigaba asipheli. Kufanele njalo uthintane neDolobha noma ukhulume nommeli ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izimvume namalayisensi angase adingeke kokokuzithokozisa osinikezayo.

Uma uhlela ukuqasha izisebenzi njengengxenye yebhizinisi lakho, kungase futhi kudingeke ukuthi uthole inombolo kamazisi yomqashi (EIN) ku-IRS.

Qaphela: umnikazi womnikazi kuphela ongenazo izisebenzi angasebenzisa iNombolo yabo ye-Social Security esikhundleni SE-EIN. I-IRS iphinde inikeze eminye imininingwane ewusizo ngezintela ezisebenza emabhizinisini amancane.

Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yentela nezemali esebenzayo kuwe, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukhokhe intela yeholo yomuntu siqu nokuthengisa ngaphezu kwentela yendlu yebhizinisi. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi unomshwalense ofanele wokukhokhela yonke imisebenzi ozobe uyinikeza.

Yiziphi izinsiza ezitholakalayo kimi ukuze zingisize ngihlelwe njengebhizinisi?

Sikukhuthaza ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo izinsiza zamahhala ezinikezwe yi-City 's Start Your Business kwiwebhusayithi ye-L.A kanye noMhleli Wokuqalisa Ibhizinisi, kanye ne-SBA' s Small Business Start-Up Guide, i-Los Angeles Edition. I-California Franchise Tax Board ne-IRS iphinde inikeze imininingwane ewusizo ngezintela ezisebenza emabhizinisini amancane.

Ingabe ikhona imithetho eyengeziwe esebenza kimi ngenxa yokuba ibhizinisi lami elibhalisiwe?

Yebo. Imithetho eminingana yokuvikelwa kwabathengi, njenge-Federal Trade Commission Act, Umthetho Wokuphikisana Kwase-California kanye noMthetho Wokususa Osemthethweni Wokusebenza Kwabathengi, okudinga ukuthi uchaze ngokweqiniso Uhambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa Kwendlu yakho ukuze izivakashi zakho zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• imininingwane oyinikeza Izivakashi kumelwe ibe nembile futhi ingabi nayo ,
• Uyichaza ngokunembile nangokuphelele Kwendlu yakho izici eziyinhloko zohambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa, kanye nalokho okufakiwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imigomo nemibandela ekhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-cocktail bar yasendaweni engiyithandayo ihlanganisa iziphuzo zokuqala, kodwa izivakashi kufanele zikhokhele iziphuzo ezengeziwe ephaketheni)
• awuhlinzeki ngesevisi ongahlosile ukuyinikeza
• Inani lakho linembile, futhi awuhlwini Uhambo noma Okokuzithokozisa ngenani elilodwa bese ukhokhisa imali eyengeziwe lapho izivakashi zakho zifika lapho.

Sekukonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukunikeza amasevisi akhangiswe Endlini yakho, ezinsukwini nezikhathi ezikhangisiwe, ngenani elikhangisiwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, i-FTC inikeza isiqondiso esiwusizo ngeqiniso, esikukhuthaza ukuthi ubuyekeze.

*I-Airbnb ayinaso isibopho sokwethembeka noma ukulungiswa kwemininingwane equkethwe kunoma yimaphi amalinki kumasayithi enkampani yangaphandle (kuhlanganise nanoma yimaphi amalinki omthetho nemithethonqubo).