Okokuzithokozisa okubandakanya ukudla e-Rome

La makhasi emininingwane alapha ukukusiza ukukunikeza isiqalo sokuthola ezinye zezibopho ezingase zisebenze kuwe uma unquma ukubungaza Okokuzithokozisa ku-Airbnb. La makhasi ahlanganisa ukufingqa kweminye yemithetho engase isebenze ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezenziwayo ezihlukahlukene, futhi aqukethe amalinki ezinsiza ezisemthethweni ongase uzithole ziwusizo.

Sicela uqonde ukuthi la makhasi olwazi awaphelele, futhi akuyona iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi imithetho yendawo noma le mininingwane ingase isebenze ngayo kuwe noma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho, sikukhuthaza ukuba uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni noma ufune iseluleko sezomthetho.

Sicela uphawule ukuthi asiyibuyekezi le mininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho-ke kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umthetho awukashintshi muva nje.*

Yiziphi izimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazicabanga?

Impilo nokuphepha kwezivakashi zakho kufanele kube njalo kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu okutusayo uMassimiliano: "Ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ikhishi lami liyi-spic and span, ukuthi ngisebenzisa kuphela izithako ezintsha, ukuthi ngitshela izivakashi zami ngezithako engizisebenzisayo (nokuthi ngihlanganyela izindlela zami eziyimfihlo;-). Ngiphinde ngicele izivakashi zami kusengaphambili nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba nokudla okungenzeka ukuthi babe namakhodi enkolo noma wefilosofi okudingeka ngiwakhumbule lapho ngilungiselela ukudla ukuze ngihlanganyele nabo. Kuwumbono omuhle futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi ziyazi ukudla ezizokudla ukuze zikwazi ukukwazisa uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga ethile yanoma yiluphi uhlobo.”

Okokuzithokozisa kwami kuzobandakanya ukudla ezivakashini (ngaphandle kwendawo yokudlela yendabuko, i-cafe, noma ibhizinisi lokudla). Ingabe ikhona imithetho ethile okudingeka ngiyilandele?

Yebo. Imithetho esebenzayo kuwe izoxhomekeka ekutheni ubhekwa ukuthi uqhuba ibhizinisi lokudla noma uma ungumuntu ongenzi uchwepheshe.

Iyiphi imithetho esebenzayo kimi uma ngingumuntu ongenzi uchwepheshe?

Uma ungumuntu ongewona ochwepheshe - lokho kusho ukuthi, uma ngezinye izikhathi unikeza ukudla emndenini nabangane kuphela hhayi ngenzuzo - kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokudla eziphakeme nenhlanzeko. Ezincwadini zayo Eziyisihlanu Eziyinhloko Zokudla Okuphephile, i-World Health Organisation inikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokusingatha, ukupheka, ukuhlanza nokugcina ukudla. UMnyango Wezempilo uphinde wakhipha umhlahlandlela wokupheka ukudla okuphephile ekhaya.

Ngizocatshangelwa nini ukuthi ngisebenza “ibhizinisi lokudla”?

Uma okokuzithokozisa kwakho kuhilela ukupheka, ukusingatha noma ukuphakela ukudla emphakathini jikelele ukuze uthole inzuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzocabangela “umsebenzisi webhizinisi lokudla” (OSA) oqhuba “ibhizinisi lokudla” (somministrazione di alimenti e bevande, ukupheka, ukuxosha, ukudayiswa kokudla okuhlanganisiwe).

UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho unikeze ukubuka kwayo ukupheka kwasekhaya. Okwamanje izinhlobo eziningi zokupheka ekhaya zivuselela izimfuneko ezingokomthetho ozodingeka uzihambisane nazo, ngaphandle okumbalwa.

Umbono woMnyango wukuthi uma kukhona isici senzuzo esihilelekile noma uma abantu okhonza ekhaya abangebona abangane noma umndeni, uzobhekwa ngokuthi “ibhizinisi lokudla” elibangela izibopho ezithile ezingokomthetho.

Kunezibonelelo ezimbalwa ezilinganiselwe kulokhu:

• Uma upheka nje ukudla endaweni yomunye umuntu noma ikhishi elihlotshisiwe, ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngesethingi yonke yokudlela, isevisi, imishini nezinto zokusika, ungase ubhekwe njengochwepheshe ozimele, kunokuba ube nomsebenzisi webhizinisi lokudla. Uma kunjalo, ngeke kudingeke unikeze isaziso sangaphambilini somsebenzi wakho (kodwa kusazodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukukhipha irisidi elifanele lamasevisi akho futhi ukhokhe izintela emalini yakho).

(Lokhu kukhululwa akusebenzi uma uhlela okokuzithokozisa kokudla okugcwele futhi unikeze imishini (njengamathuluzi okupheka, izinto zokusika, amalineni, njll.). Uma kunjalo, ngisho noma usebenzisa indawo yomunye umuntu ukupheka nokudla, kuzodingeka uhambisane nalezi zimfuneko ezingokomthetho.)

• Uma ngezinye izikhathi umeme iqembu labangane noma ikhaya lomndeni futhi ubaphekele ukudla, futhi imali yakho ihlanganisa izindleko zakho zangempela kuphela, cishe ngeke ubhekwe ngokuthi “ibhizinisi lokudla”.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinto ezenziwayo okungase kudingeke i-CIA:

• Ngipheka futhi ngiphakela ukudla ekhaya lami ezivakashini zami ezingaveli ngaphakathi kwendiza yami yabangane, futhi ngikhokhelwe lokho.
• Ngipheka ekhaya futhi ngiletha ukudla endaweni yomphakathi lapho ngikuthengisa khona.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi ongase ungayidingi ukuze uthole i-CIA:

• Ngihlela ukubungaza izivakashi endaweni engiyithandayo yokudlela yasendaweni.
• Ngingathanda ukuthatha izivakashi ziye emkhosini lapho kuhlinzekwa khona abahleli bomkhosi.
• Ngiyamenywa ephathini yangasese lapho ngipheka khona ngisebenzisa amathuluzi nemishini enikezwa umnikazi.

Angiqiniseki ngokuthi ngingumuntu ongaqeqeshi noma ibhizinisi lokudla - ngingakuthola kuphi okwengeziwe?

Ihhovisi le-SUAP e-Rome kufanele likwazi ukukweluleka uma udinga ukubhaliswa njengomsebenzisi webhizinisi lokudla (O.S.A.). Bangase futhi bakudlulisele kwezinye izinsiza lapho ungathola khona ngezibopho zakho. Futhi, njengoba ungase wazi, iDolobha lase-Rome lihlukaniswe ngezakhiwo ezingaphansi (“Municipi”) futhi, kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi noma uhlose ukwenza umsebenzi wakho, ungase futhi uthintane nabasebenzi abafanele abasebenza e-Municipio ucela imininingwane. Esikhungweni Sedolobha, ungathintana nedeski le-SUAP e-Municipio I.

Yiziphi izimfuneko nezibopho engidinga ukuzilandela uma ngiqhuba ibhizinisi lokudla?

Uma ubhekwa ukuthi uqhuba ibhizinisi lokudla, kuzodingeka uthumele i-CIA yangaphambilini-notice ehambisana nomsebenzi wakho (bheka ingxenye yezimfuneko zebhizinisi ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe), futhi kuzodingeka uhambisane nezidingo zomthetho zokudla neziphuzo, ikakhulukazi imithetho yenhlanzeko yebhizinisi lokudla.

Ukuze uvikele izivakashi zakho, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zempilo nezokuphepha ezisebenzayo kokubili amabhizinisi okudla kanye nezingane ezingezona ezinkinobungu (bheka Iyiphi imithetho esebenza kimi uma ngingengxenye engeyona ingcali?).

Lapho unikeza okokuzithokozisa kwakho e-Rome, situsa ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi i-Rome iyidolobha elibucayi, imnyuziyamu enhle evulekile. Imithetho eminingana isebenza ekulondolozweni kwedolobha kanye nokunikezwa kokudla neziphuzo kungase kulinganiselwe ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezithile zedolobha lapho, ngokuvumelana ne-Rome Regulation efanelekile, kungase kube nomkhawulo wamalayisense asanda kukhishwa amabhizinisi okudla. Umthombo wokuqala wemininingwane esikutusa ukuthi uyifunde yilesi sifinyezo semithetho esebenzayo eyenziwe nguMasipala wase-Rome. Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka uhambisane nemithetho ebekwe umthetho wesifunda, echaza imfuneko yobuchwepheshe nokuziphatha okudingeka uhlangabezane nayo ukuze uhlangabezane nebhizinisi lokudla.

Uma kuziwa ezindinganisweni zenhlanzeko, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi usungule imanyuwali ye-HACCP futhi uhambisane nemithetho yayo, futhi ufake isicelo sokugunyazwa (bheka i-Anga A/1) ngaphambi kwe-Rome ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) ngokulandela ubuciko. 6 we-EU Regulation no. 852/2004.

I-Rome ASL ikhiphe isiqondiso esilindelekile sezidingo zenhlanzeko zezindawo zobuchwepheshe lapho ukudla kuhlotshiswe khona futhi kuhlinzekwa khona. Le ncwadi, ehambisana kakhulu nezitolo zokudlela nezitolo zokudla, iphinde ibe umthombo omuhle wesiqondiso osebenzayo kuwe wokuthi ungaxhumana kanjani neziphathimandla zenhlanzeko uma ufuna ukuvula nokuqhuba ibhizinisi lokudla. Futhi, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwehluleka ukuthola ukugunyazwa noma ukuhambisana nenhlanzeko, ukuphepha neminye imithetho esebenzayo kungakuveza ezezimali futhi mhlawumbe, imiphumela yobugebengu: sicela uthole lapha uhlu lwezinhlawulo ezisanda kukhishwa

*I-Airbnb ayinaso isibopho sokwethembeka noma ukulungiswa kwemininingwane equkethwe kunoma yimaphi amalinki kumasayithi enkampani yangaphandle (kuhlanganise nanoma yimaphi amalinki omthetho nemithethonqubo).