Ukutholela ibhizinisi ilayisense nezintela e-New York City

La makhasi anemininingwane angakusiza uqalise ekufundeni eminye yemithetho nezimfuneko zokubhalisa ezingase zisebenze Ekuzithokoziseni kwakho ku-Airbnb. La makhasi ahlanganisa ukufingqa kweminye yemithetho engase isebenze ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezenziwayo ezihlukahlukene, futhi aqukethe amalinki ezinsiza zikahulumeni ongase uzithole ziwusizo.

Sicela uqonde ukuthi la makhasi olwazi awaphelele, futhi akuyona iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi imithetho yendawo noma le mininingwane ingase isebenze ngayo kuwe noma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho, sikukhuthaza ukuba uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni noma ufune iseluleko sezomthetho. Qaphela ukuthi amadolobha ahlukene anezimfuneko nemithetho yelayisense ehlukile. Ingxoxo engezansi iyasebenza uma usebenza emikhawulweni yedolobha lase-New York City. Uma ibhizinisi lakho lihlanganisa noma likhuphukela kwamanye amadolobha, kufanele unqume ukuthi amanye amalayisensi adingekayo yini.

Sicela uphawule ukuthi asiyibuyekezi le mininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imithetho noma izinqubo azikashintshi muva nje.*

Ngibungaza Okokuzithokozisa e-New York City, ingabe ngisebenza ibhizinisi elidinga imvume noma ilayisense?

Ezimweni eziningi, cha.

IDolobha lase-New York lidinga lezi zinhlobo zamabhizinisi ukuze uthole imvume noma ilayisense. Ngokuvamile, Okokuzithokozisa okuningi akufanele kube phakathi nalezi zinhlobo zebhizinisi. Uma ungasebenzi enye yalezi zinhlobo zamabhizinisi, iDolobha alidingi ukuthi ubhalise.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wentela Nezezimali wase-New York udinga Isitifiketi Sentela Yokuthengisa uma uthengisa izimpahla zokuthengisa (abakubiza ngokuthi “impahla yomuntu siqu). UMbuso naye udinga ukuthi ubhalise uma uqasha izisebenzi ukuba zisize ngohambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa. Uma ungahleli ukuqasha izisebenzi noma uthengise izinto zokudayisa njengengxenye yoKokuzithokozisa kwakho, cishe ngeke kudingeke ubhalise ibhizinisi lakho noSifundazwe.

Nakuba kunjalo, sikukhuthaza ukuba ubuyekeze ngokucophelela izinhlobo zebhizinisi okufanele zibe nelayisense noma ezivunyelwe yiDolobha neSifundazwe. Kufanele futhi ubuyekeze isihloko seDolobha esiwusizo ekubhaliseni Ibhizinisi Lakho, uhlole iwebhusayithi yeDolobha Encane Yebhizinisi, ukhulume nabameleli beDolobha, futhi ukhulume nommeli ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wanelisekile zonke izimfuneko zokufaka nokubhalisa ngaphambi kokubungaza Okokuzithokozisa kwakho kokuqala.

Ngokwesibonelo 1: U-Anna unguMbungazi Wohambo oqhuba Okokuzithokozisa iviki elilodwa ngenyanga lapho ehlanganyela khona uthando lwakhe lobucwebe bezandla ngokuletha izivakashi zakhe kuma-boutique ayithandayo eBrooklyn. Uqhuba Okokuzithokozisa kwakhe yedwa, usebenza njenge-Sole Proprietorship, futhi usebenzisa igama lakhe Endlini yakhe.

U-Anna kungenzeka ukuthi akudingeki abhalise ibhizinisi lakhe noma athole imvume evela eDolobheni ukuze athathe izivakashi ziye ezindaweni azithandayo. Ngenxa yokuthi akathengisi izimpahla ezithengiswayo futhi akanazo izisebenzi, u-Anna akudingeki abhalise ibhizinisi lakhe esifundazweni noma esifundazweni.

Isibonelo 2: U-Jasmine unguMbungazi Wohambo oqhuba Okokuzithokozisa iviki elilodwa ngenyanga lapho eletha khona izivakashi ku-workshop yakhe eBrooklyn lapho abonisa ukuthi wenza kanjani ubucwebe ngezandla. Izivakashi zinokukhetha ukuthenga ubucwebe buka-Jasmine ngokwehlukana ngemva kokubonisa kwakhe. U-Jasmine uqhuba Okokuzithokozisa kwakhe ngosizo lwezisebenzi zakhe eziphinde zisebenze ku-workshop yakhe.

U-Jasmine akudingeki abhalise ibhizinisi lakhe noma athole imvume evela eDolobheni ukuze abonise izivakashi ukuthi ubucwebe bakhe benziwa kanjani noma bathengise ubucwebe bakhe ezivakashini. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uthengisa izimpahla zokudayisa futhi unezisebenzi, u-Jasmine udinga ukubhalisa noMnyango Wentela Wombuso.

Ingabe kukhona okunye okufanele ngikucabange?

Yebo. Kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:

Isakhiwo Sakho Sebhizinisi.

Iya lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zebhizinisi - okuhlanganisa i-Sole Proprietorship, i-Inkampani, i-Inkampani, neNkampani Yomonakalo Elinganiselwe - nokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zebhizinisi.

I-Sole Proprietorships iyindlela elula yokuqala ibhizinisi elisha uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi kuphela nomuntu onesibopho sezimpahla zebhizinisi lakho. Ezinye izakhiwo zebhizinisi ngokuvamile zidinga izimali ezengeziwe namafayela noMnyango Wezwe wase-New York, okungadingeki ku-Sole Proprietorships. Bheka lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Igama Lebhizinisi Lakho.

Ababungazi Bokuzithokozisa Kakhulu ku-Airbnb basebenzisa igama labo Ezindlini zabo. Uma uhlela ukwenza okufanayo, akudingeki ugcwalise noma yimaphi amafomu engeziwe.

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa igama lakho elisemthethweni lebhizinisi lakho, kuzodingeka ulungiselele futhi ufake “Isitifiketi Segama Elicatshangelwe.” Uma usebenza njengomnikazi kuphela noma ukubambisana okuvamile, kudingeka ufake lesi sitifiketi ngehhovisi likamabhalane wesifundazwe ngomkhumbi ngamunye osebenza kuwo. Kufanele uxhumane nehhovisi lesifundazwe ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uhlu lwamahhovisi asebhantshi luyatholakala lapha.

Uma usebenza nge-LLC, inkampane, noma olunye uhlobo lwebhizinisi, kuzodingeka ufake Isitifiketi Segama Esetshenzisiwe Nomphefumulo Wokubambisana. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokufaka Isitifiketi noSifundazwe.

Imisebenzi neLayisensi.

Kuye ngemisebenzi ehilelekile ohambweni lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa, kungase kudingeke ubhalise, uthole amalayisense, noma ulandele imithetho eqondile esebenza kulokho okwenziwayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iDolobha lidinga amalayisense ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamabhizinisi. Uma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho kungena esinye sezigaba ohlwini uzodinga ilayisense evela eMnyangweni Wezindaba Zabathengi.

Isifundazwe sase-New York siphinde silawule imisebenzi ethile, njengoba kuxoxiwe lapha. Futhi, hlola uhlu futhi uxhumane noMbuso nganoma yimiphi imibuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zethu ezihlokweni ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi - njengeziqondiso zokubuka indawo, Ukudla, Utshwala - zihlanganisa ezinye zezinto ezenziwayo ezijwayelekile, kodwa akudingeki.

Kufanele njalo uthintane neDolobha noma ukhulume nommeli ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izimvume namalayisensi angase adingeke Ekuzithokoziseni ozinikezayo.

Abasebenzi.

Uma uhlela ukuqasha izisebenzi njengengxenye yebhizinisi lakho, kungase futhi kudingeke ukuthi uthole inombolo kamazisi yomqashi (EIN) ku-IRS. Abanikazi be-Sole abangenazo izisebenzi bangasebenzisa Inombolo yabo ye-Social Security esikhundleni SE-EIN. I-IRS iphinde inikeze eminye imininingwane ewusizo ngezintela ezisebenza emabhizinisini amancane.

Intela nezimali.

Njengombungazi Wokokuzithokozisa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyaqonda ngayinye yezinhlobo zezintela ezilandelayo, futhi ukhokhe lezo ezisebenzayo Ekuzithokoziseni kwakho: Intela yokuthengisa (eminye imithetho ewusizo lapha), intela yeholo yomuntu siqu, kanye/noma ezinye izintela zebhizinisi ezisebenzayo. Ungase ukwazi ukudonsa izindleko zakho ezintela zemali engenayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ugcine amarisidi ezindleko zoKokuzithokozisa kwakho.

• Intela yokuthengisa - Uma uthengisa izimpahla zokudayisa, ungase unqume ukuthi udinga ukuqoqa intela yokuthengisa ezivakashini zakho. Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ubhalise Isitifiketi Sokuthengisa Sentela Yegunya. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlobo zokuthengisa ezidinga ukuqoqwa kwentela yokuthengisa futhi uhlole uMnyango Wentela wase-New York nezezimali ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
• Intela yebhizinisi - UMnyango Wentela Nezezimali wase-New York kanye ne-IRS unikeza imininingwane ewusizo ngezintela zebhizinisi elisha.
• Intela yemali engenayo - Njengombungazi, kungase kudingeke ukhokhe izintela zemali engenayo kahulumeni yase-US nezehulumeni/zendawo. Silindele ukuthi bonke Ababungazi bahambisane nemithethonqubo yentela endaweni yabo, futhi bakukhuthaze ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe wentela uma udinga iseluleko ngezintela zemali engenayo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona yonke iholo lakho njengoMbungazi elikhokhiswa imali ekhokhiswa imali. Ungase ukwazi ukudonsa izindleko zezinto zakho, amanani owakhokhile kwabanye abahlinzeki besevisi njengezindawo zokudlela noma izindawo zokuzijabulisa, izindleko zomshwalense, nezinye izindleko.

Ababungazi kufanele bahambisane nazo zonke iziqondiso zentela kazwelonke, isifundazwe, nezasendaweni, futhi sikukhuthaza ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe wentela ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Yiziphi izinsiza ezitholakalayo kimi ukuze zingisize ngihlelwe njengebhizinisi?

Sikukhuthaza ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza zamahhala ezinikezwa yiDolobha Nesifundazwe ukukusiza usethe ibhizinisi lakho futhi uhambisane nemithetho esebenzayo. UMnyango Webhizinisi Edolobheni Wezinsizakalo Ezincane uhlinzeka ngokuthi “Izikhungo Zokuxazululwa,” lapho ungavakashela khona nochwepheshe ukuze uthole iseluleko sokuqala nokusebenzisa ibhizinisi lakho.

Ingabe ikhona imithetho eyengeziwe esebenza kimi ngenxa yoKokuzithokozisa kwami kokubungaza?

Yebo. Imithetho eminingana yokuvikelwa kwabathengi, njenge-Federal Trade Commission Act, i-New York General Business Law (GBL §349 kanye ne- §350) kanye ne-New York City Consumer Protection Law idinga ukuthi uchaze Okokuzithokozisa kwakho ngokweqiniso Endlini yakho ukuze izivakashi zakho zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Imininingwane oyinikeza Izivakashi kumelwe ibe nembile futhi ingadlali,
• Uyichaza ngokunembile nangokuphelele Kwendlu yakho izici eziyinhloko zoKokuzithokozisa kwakho, kanye nalokho okufakiwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imigomo nemibandela ekhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-cocktail bar yasendaweni engiyithandayo ihlanganisa okokuqala iziphuzo, kodwa izivakashi kufanele zikhokhele iziphuzo ezengeziwe ephaketheni)
• Awuhlinzeki ngesevisi ongahlosile ukuyinikeza
• Inani lakho linembile, futhi awuhlwini Okokuzithokozisa ngenani elilodwa bese ukhokhisa imali eyengeziwe lapho izivakashi zakho zifika lapho.

Sekukonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukunikeza amasevisi akhangiswe Endlini yakho, ezinsukwini nezikhathi ezikhangisiwe, ngenani elikhangisiwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, i-FTC inikeza isiqondiso esiwusizo ngeqiniso, esikukhuthaza ukuthi ubuyekeze.

*I-Airbnb ayinaso isibopho sokuthembeka noma ukunemba kwemininingwane equkethwe kunoma yimaphi amalinki kumasayithi enkampane yangaphandle (kuhlanganise nanoma yimaphi amalinki emthethweni nemithethonqubo).