Ukubungaza ngendlela efanele e-Iceland

Ungafunda lesi sihloko e-Icelandic noma isiNgisi.

Sihlanganise lesi sihloko ukuze sisize Ababungazi ku-Airbnb bajwayelane nemithwalo yokubungaza, futhi sinikeze isifinyezo esivamile semithetho, iziqondiso, nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezingathinta Ababungazi. Kudingeka ulandele iziqondiso zethu, njengezindinganiso zethu Zokubungaza, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela imithetho neminye imithetho esebenza ezimweni zakho ezithile nendawo.

Situsa ukuthi wenze ucwaningo lwakho, njengoba leli sihloko lingaphelele, futhi alikho iseluleko esingokomthetho noma sentela. Futhi, njengoba singabuyekezi lesi sihloko ngesikhathi sangempela, sicela uhlole umthombo ngamunye futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imininingwane enikeziwe ayikashintshi muva nje.

Itafula lokuqukethwe

• Izintela zikazwelonke
• Imithethonqubo nezimvume
• Ukuphepha
• Ngokungcebeleka
• Umshwalense
• Eminye imininingwane yokubungaza

Izintela zikazwelonke

Intela iyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi. Izibopho zakho zentela zingahluka kuye ngezimo zakho ezithile, ngakho situsa ukuthi ucwaninge ngezibopho zakho noma ubheke uchwepheshe wentela ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondile.

Ngokuvamile, imali oyitholayo njengombungazi ku-Airbnb ibhekwa njengeholo elikhokhiswa intela, engase ibe ngaphansi kwezintela ezihlukile njengentela yokuqasha, intela yemali engenayo, noma i-VAT.

Usuku lokuthi amafomu entela e-Iceland ayafuneka ahlukahluka entela unyaka ngamunye. Thintana noMqondisi Wokungenisa Izinto Zangaphakathi ukuze uthole ukuthi udinga yini ukumemezela inani olithola ekubungazeni, ongayithola esifinyezweni seholo lakho lombungazi. Kuwumbono omuhle futhi ukuthola ukuthi uyafanelekela yini amanye amakhredithi, njengokusiza intela nezibonelelo.

Intela yemali engenayo

Ngo-January 2018, ushintsho ku-Act No 90/2003, ngentela yemali engenayo, waqala ukusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ukuthi noma iyiphi imali engenayo yokuqasha etholwe abantu abaqashisayo nganoma iyiphi indlu, kuhlanganise nendlu yokuhlala, manje ibhekwa njengomsebenzi webhizinisi, ngaphandle uma esinye sezinhlawulo ezilandelayo, enikezwe ku-Air 58 a of the Act, faka:

1. Imali engenayo yokuqasha ivela ekuqashiseni indlu yokuhlala ewela ngaphakathi komthetho Wokuqasha No-36/1994 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwezindlu ezimbili ezihlukene.
2. Ukukhululwa “okuqashisayo” kuyasebenza, lapho umnikazi wendlu ethola imali engenayo eqashisayo enelungelo elingokomthetho lokudonsa ukuqasha elikhokhiwe kwenye indawo yeholo eliqashisayo eliqashisayo eliqashisayo eliqashisayo.
3. Imali engenayo itholakele ekubungazeni ekhaya endlini ebhaliswe noMlamoya Wesifundazwe, ngenani eliphezulu le-ISK 2,000,000 ngonyaka.

Uma iholo lokuqasha liwela kunoma yikuphi ukukhululwa okungenhla, kungaphansi kwentela yenhloko-dolobha. Umqondisi we-Internalfund unolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nenhloko-dolobha.

Noma yimiphi eminye imisebenzi ngaphandle kokufakwa njengokukhululwa ngenhla kubhekwa njengemisebenzi yebhizinisi (iholo elivela emisebenzini yebhizinisi elizimele) futhi kunalokho okungasekho kwentela yeholo ejwayelekile. Izindleko zokusebenza zingase zidonswe emalini ekubuyeni kwentela. Umqondisi we-Internalfund unolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana neholo elikhokhiswa intela.

I-VAT

Uma imali engenayo yoMbungazi evela ekuqashiseni kwendawo yokuhlala idlula i-ISK 2,000,000 ngonyaka wekhalenda, iphoqelekile ukukhokhisa i-VAT endaweni yokuhlala ukuze ikhokhele i-zimali. Uma isikhathi ngasinye sokuqasha singadluli ezinsukwini ezingu-30, isilinganiso se-VAT singu-11%. Noma yikuphi ukuqasha okudlula inyanga eyodwa kukhululiwe ku-VAT ngoba uMthetho uNo 57/2007 awusebenzi kubo.

Noma ubani onikeza isevisi engaphansi kwe-VAT edinga ukwazisa i-Mqondisi ye-Internalfund mayelana nemisebenzi yakhe futhi acele ukubhaliswa kwe-VAT zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe bagcine amarekhodi ngokuvumelana ne-Accounting Act No 145/1994 futhi bathumele intela ye-VAT ebuyiswayo kuMqondisi Wemali Engaphakathi ngokuvumelana noMthetho we-VAT No 50/1988.

Umqondisi we-Internalfund unganikeza imininingwane nge-VAT ngamasevisi endawo yokuhlala kanye neminye imininingwane evamile mayelana ne-VAT.

Intela yokuhlala

Noma ubani onikeza amasevisi okuhlala e-VAT anelakhokhiswa imali uzoqoqa intela yokuhlala kukho konke ukubhukha kweyunithi yokuhlala, echazwa njengokuqasha kwendawo yokuhlala amahora angaba ngu-24. Intela yokuhlala iyingxenye yesizinda sentela ye-VAT.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana nentela yokuhlala yase-Iceland iyatholakala kuMqondisi we-Interluleli.

Intela yezindlu

Ngokomthetho uNo 85/2007, ukubungaza kwekhaya okufeza imigomo efakiwe kuMthetho akubhekwa njengokwenziwa endaweni yezentengiselwano, ekuqondeni uMthetho No 4/1995 ngesisekelo semali engenayo. Lapho amasevisi endawo yokuhlala ewela khona ngaphandle kokubungaza ikhaya, zibhekwa njengemisebenzi yebhizinisi, ezenziwa endlini yezentengiselwano. Lokhu kungase (phakathi kweminye imiphumela) kuholela ekushintsheni ekuhlukanisweni kwendlu futhi, njengoba kusebenza, inani lentela eliphakeme langempela.

Izintela zangempela zikhokhiswa umasipala lapho kutholakala khona indlu. Sikhuthaza Ababungazi ukuba babheke amanani asebenza ezindlini zakho zokubungaza ekhaya noma amasevisi okuhlala kumasipala wakho.

Umhlahlandlela wentela wamahhala

Sifuna ukukwenza kube lula ngawe ukuba uqonde izibopho zakho zentela njengoMbungazi ku-Airbnb, ngakho-ke sibambisene nenkampani yezinkampani zangaphandle ezimele ukuze sinikeze umhlahlandlela wentela wamahhala (otholakala e-Icelandic nesiNgisi) ohlanganisa imininingwane yentela evamile e-Iceland.

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Imithethonqubo nezimvume

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvunyelwe ukubungaza endlini yakho. Ezinye izibonelo zemingcele zihlanganisa izinkontileka, imithetho, nemithetho yomphakathi. Thintana nommeli noma igunya lendawo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemithethonqubo, imingcele, nezibopho eziqondene nezimo zakho.

Ungasebenzisa imininingwane evamile kulesi sihloko njengesiqalo semithethonqubo yokubungaza nezimvume.

Imithethonqubo yokubungaza yase-Iceland

Cha 85/2007 waqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni kuka-2017, okwathula izinguquko ezindaweni zokudlela, ama-guesthouses, nemikhosi. Ingxenye yezinguquko ihlanganisa incazelo eqondile “yokubungaza ikhaya” kanye nokwehlukana okucacile phakathi kokubungaza ikhaya namanye amasevisi okuhlala.

Ngokomthetho, ukubungaza kwekhaya kuchazwa njengalapho umnikazi obhalisiwe eqashisa noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala ayisebenzisayo ezivakashini. Ungaqashisa kuphela ukuqasha ukubungaza ikhaya izinsuku ezingaba ngu-90 ngonyaka. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuqasha yizinsuku ezingu-30. Ingqikithi yemali engenayo ehlangene ongayenza ngokusuka ekubungazeni ekhaya phakathi nonyaka wekhalenda yi-ISK 2,000,000. Uma umuntu unezindlu ezimbili ezifakiwe (izibonelo: indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko kanye nendlwana yasehlobo), kokubili isikhathi esiphezulu sokuqasha nomkhawulo wemali engenayo esebenza emalini ehlanganisiwe kuzo zombili izindlu ndawonye. Izindlu ezinamakamelo angaphezu kwamahlanu noma izindawo ezihlukene zabantu abangaphezu kuka-10 zingaphandle kobubanzi bokubungaza ikhaya, ngisho noma imigomo yokubungaza ikhaya iyagcwaliseka.

Ukubungaza ekhaya akuphansi kwelayisense, kodwa uma uhlela ukuba uMbungazi, kuzodingeka wazise uMakameli weSifunda ngezinhloso zakho futhi uthole inombolo yokubhalisa kazwelonke engagcwaliswa engxenyeni ethi Imithetho Yendawo kudeshibhodi yakho yokubungaza. Umthengisi wesifunda endaweni eyinhloko-dolobha ulawula ukuqondiswa nokuqapha ukubungaza ekhaya. Bangakunikeza imininingwane mayelana nokubungaza kwekhaya, okuhlanganisa amalinki emithethweni neziqondiso ezifanele. Njengengxenye yenqubo yokubhalisa, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi indlu yakho iyindlu yokuhlala evunyelwe nokuthi ihambisana nemithethonqubo, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha komlilo, impilo nenhlanzeko. Kusukela ngesikhathi ubhalisa indlu yakho, kuzodingeka uyivuselele ekuqaleni konyaka wonke. Kuzodingeka futhi uthumele inani lezinsuku eziqashiwe kanye nengqikithi yemali engenayo oyithola ku-Marchal District lapho ufinyelela esikhathini esiphezulu sokuqasha, umkhawulo omkhulu wemali engenayo, noma ekupheleni konyaka wekhalenda. Ngeke ukwazi ukuvuselela ukubhalisa kwakho uma ungathumeli le mininingwane. Lapho umkhongozeli wesifunda esamukela futhi ubhalisa indlu, uzokunikeza inombolo kamazisi yayo, okumelwe uyisebenzise noma nini lapho ukhengeza, imakethe, noma ukuphromotha indlu, kuhlanganise nezindlu ku-Airbnb.

Izindlu ezidlula isikhathi noma umkhawulo wemali engenayo zibhekwa njengezinsizakalo zokuhlala ezivamile, hhayi ukubungaza ekhaya. Lapho izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ziqasha izindlu zokuhlala, lokhu kuzohlala kucatshangelwa njengamasevisi okuhlala avamile. Amasevisi okuvamile okuhlala ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

• Indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokupheka (isigaba II)
• Indawo yokuhlala ngokupheka, kodwa ngaphandle kwenkonzo yotshwala (isigaba III)
• Indawo yokuhlala enokupheka nesevisi yotshwala (isigaba IV)

Ngokomthetho uNo 85/2007, uzodinga ilayisense yokusebenza yalezi zinhlobo zamasevisi. Ungafaka isicelo selayisense yokusebenza ku-Mishinala wesifunda esifundeni lapho imisebenzi izokwenzeka khona. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezimfuneko zokugunyazwa kwelayisense nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kuMshumayeli weSifunda.

Izivumelwano zesivumelwano namaphemithi

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqashisa, izinkontileka, iziqondiso zokwakha, nemithetho yomphakathi kunemingcele ngokumelene nokuqashisa noma ukubungaza. Buyekeza noma yiziphi izinkontileka osayine noma uxhumane nomnikazi wendlu wakho, umkhandlu womphakathi, noma ezinye iziphathimandla.

Ungase ukwazi ukufaka isengezo esikhathini sakho sokuqasha noma inkontileka engacacisa ngokukhathazeka, izibopho, nezikweletu kuwo wonke amaqembu.

Imikhawulo yezindlu

Uma indlu yakho inesikweletu sesikweletu (noma nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemali-mboleko), hlola nesibopho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho imingcele ekuqashiseni noma ekubungazeni.

Imikhawulo yezindlu ezisekelwayo

Izindlu eziphakanyisiwe zivame ukuba nemithetho evimbela ukuqashisa ngaphandle kwemvume. Thintana neziphathimandla zakho zezindlu noma inhlangano yezindlu uma uhlala emphakathini wezindlu ezixhaswayo futhi unesifiso sokuba uMbungazi.

Ohlala nabo endlini

Uma wabelana ngekhaya lakho nabanye, cabangela ukwenza isivumelwano esisemthethweni nabantu osebenza nabo endlini ukuze uveze okulindelekile. Izivumelwano zokuhlala zingahlanganisa ukuthi uhlela ukubungaza kaningi kangakanani, ukufaneleka kwezivakashi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzokwabelana ngemali engenayo, nokuningi.

Ukusebenzisa kabi

Sizothatha isinyathelo esifanele uma kukhona okusichazela okungase kusetshenziswe kabi. Sineziqondiso zokusiza iziphathimandla zendawo zibike ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezindlu.

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Ukuphepha

Sikhathalela ukuphepha kwaBabungazi nezivakashi zabo. Ungathuthukisa ukuthula kwengqondo kwezivakashi zakho ngokunikeza amalungiselelo ambalwa alula njengeziqondiso zezimo eziphuthumayo nokuphawula noma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zibe khona.

Imininingwane yokuxhumana nezimo eziphuthumayo

Faka uhlu lokuxhumana nezinombolo zocingo ezilandelayo:

• Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo
• Inombolo yesibhedlela esiseduze
• Inombolo yakho yokuxhumana
• Inombolo yokuxhumana okusekelayo (uma kwenzeka izivakashi zingakwazi ukukuthola)

Kuwumbono omuhle futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi ziyazi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana nawe uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhumana nezivakashi usebenzisa imiyalezo ku-Airbnb njengenye indlela ephephile.

Izinto zokwelapha

Gcina ikhithi yosizo lokuqala bese utshela izivakashi zakho ukuthi zikuphi. Yihlole njalo ukuze ukwazi ukufaka izinto zokuphumula uma ziphelelwa.

Ukuvimbela umlilo

Uma unezinto zikagesi, landela noma yiziphi iziqondiso zokuphepha ezisebenzayo zegesi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unesiqwashisi se-carbon monoxide esisebenzayo. Nikeza isicishamlilo futhi ukhumbule ukuyigcina njalo.

Ukuphuma

Qinisekisa ukuthi unendlela yokuphuma emlilweni ephawulwe ngokucacile. Thumela ibalazwe lomzila ukuze izivakashi ziyibone.

Ukuvimbela ingozi

Nazi ezinye izindlela ongasiza ngazo ukuvimbela izingozi ezingase zibe khona:

• Hlola ikhaya lakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izindawo izivakashi ezingase zihambe noma ziwele kuzo
• Susa izingozi ozibonayo noma uziphawule ngokucacile
• Lungisa noma yiziphi izintambo ezivelile
• Qiniseka ukuthi izitebhisi zakho ziphephile futhi zinezitimela
• Susa noma ukhiye noma yiziphi izinto ezingase zibe yingozi ezivakashini zakho

Ukuphepha kwezingane

Ezinye izivakashi zihamba namalungu omndeni amancane futhi kudingeka ziqonde ukuthi ikhaya lakho lizilungele yini. Ungasebenzisa ingxenye yamanothi engeziwe yemininingwane Yendlu ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Airbnb ukuze ubonise izingozi ezingase zibe khona noma ubonise ukuthi ikhaya lakho alizifanele izingane nezinsana.

Ukulawula isimo sezulu

Izinto zikagesi ezisebenzayo, njengeziko nama-air conditioner, zingathinta kakhulu ukunethezeka kwezivakashi zakho phakathi nokuhlala kwazo. Kunezindlela eziningi ongaqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zakho zihlala zithokomele:

• Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho lingeniswe umoya ngendlela efanele
• Nikeza iziqondiso zendlela yokusebenzisa ngokuphephile i-heater ne-air conditioning
• Hlola ukuthi i-thermostat isebenza ngendlela efanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izivakashi ziyazi ukuthi zingayithola kuphi
• Sekela izinto zikagesi njalo

Imikhawulo yokuhlala

Sungula imikhawulo ephephile yokuhlala. Uhulumeni wakho wendawo angase abe nemihlahlandlela.

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Ngokungcebeleka

Ingxenye yokuba uMbungazi onesibopho isiza izivakashi zakho ziqonde izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhumana nomphakathi wakho. Lapho ukhuluma ngemithetho namasiko endawo nezivakashi zakho, usiza ekwenzeni okokuzithokozisa okuhle kuwo wonke umuntu. Sibambisene nomkhankaso we-Promote Iceland we-Iceland Pledge we-Iceland ukukhuthaza ukuhamba ngesibopho e-Iceland. Hlola Isakhamuzi se-Airbnb ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Imithetho yokwakha

Uma isakhiwo sakho sinezindawo ezivamile noma amasevisi ahlanganyelwayo, yazisa izivakashi imithetho yalezo zindawo.

Imithetho yendlu

Ungafaka imithetho yendlu yakho engxenyeni yamanothi engeziwe emininingwane Yendlu ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Airbnb. Izivakashi zivame ukukwazisa uma wabelana ngalokho okulindele nabo kusengaphambili.

Omakhelwane

Ngokuvamile kuwumbono omuhle ukwazisa omakhelwane bakho uma uhlela ukubungaza. Lokhu kubanika ithuba lokukwazisa uma kukhona okukukhathazayo noma ukucatshangelwa.

Umsindo

Izivakashi zibhukha nge-Airbnb ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuvakasha nemigubho. Yazisa izivakashi zakho ukuthi umsindo unomthelela kanjani omakhelwane kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole okokuzithokozisa okulula.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuphazamiseka komphakathi wakho, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ongasiza unciphise umsindo owedlulele:

• Sebenzisa inqubomgomo yamahora athule
• Ungazivumeli izilwane ezifuywayo
• Khombisa ukuthi indlu yakho ayizifanele izingane noma izinsana
• Nqabela amaphathi nezivakashi ezengeziwe ezingabhalisiwe

Indawo yokupaka

Xhumana nganoma yimiphi imithetho yokupaka yesakhiwo sakho nendawo ezungeze amadolobha amakhulu ezivakashini zakho. Izibonelo zemithetho yokupaka engaba khona:

• Pake kuphela endaweni eyabelwe
• Ungapaki ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lomgwaqo ngoLwesibili nangoLwesine ngenxa yokuhlanza emgwaqweni
• Ukupaka emgwaqweni kutholakala kuphela kusukela ngo-7pm-7am

Izilwane ezifuywayo

Okokuqala, hlola imithetho yakho yokuqasha noma yesakhiwo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuvinjelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma uvumela izivakashi ukuthi zilethe izilwane ezifuywayo, zizokujabulela ukwazi izindawo ezinhle zokuzivocavoca izilwane zazo ezifuywayo noma lapho kufanele zilahle khona imfucuza. Yabelana ngohlelo lokusekela, njengenani le-cennel eseduze yesilwane esifuywayo, uma kwenzeka isilwane esifuywayo sesivakashi sivuselela omakhelwane.

Ubumfihlo

Hlonipha ubumfihlo bezivakashi zakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imithetho yethu kumadivayisi okuqapha ichaza ngokucacile lokho esikulindele kuBabungazi bethu, kodwa ezinye izindawo zinemithetho nemithethonqubo eyengeziwe ozodingeka uyiqaphele.

Ukubhema

Uma ungakuvumeli ukubhema, sisikisela ukuthi uphoste izimpawu ukuze ukhumbuze izivakashi. Uma uvumela ukubhema, qiniseka ukuthi uveza umlotha ezindaweni eziqokiwe.

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Umshwalense

Sebenza ne-ejenti yakho yomshuwalense noma isithuthi ukuze unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwezibopho, imikhawulo, nekhavareji edingekayo ezimweni zakho ezithile. 

Umshwalense womonakalo wombungazi nomshwalense womonakalo wesivakashi

I-AirCover Yababungazi ihlanganisa Umshwalense womonakalo wombungazi nomshwalense womonakalo wesivakashi, okukunikeza isivikelo esiyisisekelo somonakalo nezikweletu ezifakiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuthathi indawo yomshwalense womnikazi wendlu, umshwalense womqashi, noma ikhava yesikweletu eyanele. Ungase udinge ukuhlangabezana nezinye izimfuneko zomshwalense.

Sikhuthaza kakhulu bonke Ababungazi ukuba bahlole futhi baqonde imigomo yekhava yomshwalense wabo. Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zomshwalense ezizovikela umonakalo noma ukulahlekelwa kwempahla okubangelwa isivakashi esibhukha indawo yakho yokuhlala.

Funda kabanzi nge-AirCover Yababungazi.

Isikweletu kanye nekhava eyisisekelo

Buyekeza inqubomgomo yomnikazi wendlu yakho noma yomqashi ne-ejenti yomshwalense wakho noma inkampani ethwala umshwalense ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi indlu yakho inesivikelo esanele somonakalo nokuvikelwa kwendlu.

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Eminye imininingwane yokubungaza

Hlola Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa yokubungaza ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokubungaza ku-Airbnb.

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Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-Airbnb ayinakho ukulawula ukuziphatha kwaBabungazi futhi ilahla wonke umonakalo. Ukwehluleka kwaBabungazi ukufeza izibopho zabo kungaholela ekutheni kumiswe okwenziwayo okwesikhashana noma ukukhishwa kuwebhusayithi ye-Airbnb. I-Airbnb ayinaso isibopho sokuthembeka noma ukunemba kwemininingwane equkethwe kunoma yimaphi amalinki kumasayithi enkampane yangaphandle (kuhlanganise nanoma yimaphi amalinki emthethweni nemithethonqubo).