Ilayisensi yebhizinisi e-Miami

La makhasi anemininingwane angakusiza uqalise ekufundeni eminye yemithetho nezimfuneko zokubhalisa ezingase zisebenze kokokuzithokozisa kwakho ku-Airbnb. La makhasi ahlanganisa ukufingqa kweminye yemithetho engase isebenze ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezenziwayo ezihlukahlukene, futhi aqukethe amalinki ezinsiza zikahulumeni ongase uzithole ziwusizo.

Sicela uqonde ukuthi la makhasi olwazi awaphelele, futhi akuyona iseluleko sezomthetho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi imithetho yendawo noma le mininingwane ingase isebenze ngayo kuwe noma Okokuzithokozisa kwakho, sikukhuthaza ukuba uthintane nemithombo esemthethweni noma ufune iseluleko sezomthetho.

Sicela uphawule ukuthi asiyibuyekezi le mininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imithetho noma izinqubo azikashintshi muva nje.*

Ngibungaza Okokuzithokozisa noma Uhambo e-Miami. Ngingabhekwa njengebhizinisi emehlweni omthetho? Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele uma ngibhekwa njengebhizinisi?

Yebo. Uma ukhengeza noma usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo loKokuzithokozisa noma Uhambo e-Miami, iDolobha neSifundazwe zizokucabangela ukuthi usebenza ibhizinisi (futhi kumelwe ubhalise njengebhizinisi). Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokubhalisa njengebhizinisi, bheka ikhodi kaMasipala wase-Miami-Dade County.

Ingabe zikhona izimfuneko zokubhalisa zamabhizinisi ase-Miami?

Yebo. Uma i-Miami City ne-Miami County zikubheka ukuthi usebenza ibhizinisi, kudingeka ubhalise neDolobha.

Ngingabhalisa kanjani njengebhizinisi e-Miami?

Uma uhlangabezana nencazelo "yebhizinisi", kudingeka ubhalise njengebhizinisi ne-Miami City ne-Miami County ngaphambi kokuba ugijime Uhambo lwakho lokuqala noma Okokuzithokozisa ngaphakathi kweDolobha.

Ukuze ubhalise:

1. Khetha isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukhethe isakhiwo sebhizinisi olithandayo: i-Sole Proprietorship, i-Elle Proprietor, i-Inkampani, noma Inkampani Yomonakalo Elinganiselwe. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zebhizinisi lapha.

   I-Sole Proprietorships iyindlela elula yokuqala ibhizinisi elisha uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi kuphela nomuntu onesibopho sezimpahla zebhizinisi lakho. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhiwo zebhizinisi, i-Sole Proprietorships inamaphepha amancane (akudingeki ufake noma yini ngesifundazwe) futhi akudingeki ufake isitatimende sentela yemali yenkampani noMnyango Wegosa le-Florida.

2. Khetha igama lakho lebhizinisi. Uzodinga futhi ukusho ibhizinisi lakho elisha. Ngeke kudingeke ugcwalise noma yimaphi amafomu engeziwe uma uhlela ukusebenzisa igama lakho (njenge- "John Smith"); vele ugcwalise igama lakho ezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhalisa idolobha. Njengoba Ababungazi Wohambo ku-Airbnb bavame ukusebenzisa igama labo Ezindaweni zabo, le ndlela kufanele ngokuvamile isebenze kuBabungazi.

   Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa igama lakho elisemthethweni lebhizinisi lakho, kufanele ubhalise igama lebhizinisi elikhohlisayo (FBN). Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi igama olifunayo liyatholakala usebenzisa usesho lwe-FBN lweDolobha. Bese uqedela isicelo se-FBN, bese uyithumela, kanye nemali yokufaka isicelo engu- $ 50, kuya ku-Florida Division of Repations ne-Charerk County ngaphambi kokuqala ibhizinisi lakho (noma ukubungaza Okokuzithokozisa kwakho kokuqala noma Uhambo). Ngaphezu kwalokho uzodinga ukukhangisa ngegama lebhizinisi lakho ephephandaba elizungeza esifundazweni lapho ibhizinisi lakho litholakala khona okungenani kanye.

3. Thola Isitifiketi Sokusetshenziswa kwendawo yebhizinisi lakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa Uhambo lwakho lokuqala noma Okokuzithokozisa ngaphakathi kwe-Miami, uzodinga Isitifiketi Sokusetshenziswa esigunyazwe yi-Miami Department of Zingoning eqinisekisa ukuthi ikheli lapho uhlela khona ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho lisetshenziselwa lokho, ngisho noma uhlela ukusebenzisa ibhizinisi lakho usekhaya. Isicelo seSitifiketi Sokusebenzisa sizocela igama lebhizinisi lakho nekheli. Ungagcwalisa isicelo seSitifiketi sokusebenzisa nge-Miami Biz portal yeDolobha kodwa kuzodingeka uthumele leso sicelo mathupha eDolobheni lase-Miami Administration Building, etholakala ku-444 SW 2nd Ave., Umnyango We-Zoning, i-4th Floor, i-Corridor C noma iyiphi ihhovisi LE-MIAMI NET. Imali yeSitifiketi Sokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi lasekhaya (elibizwa ngokuthi "Imvume Yokufinyelela Yokusetshenziswa"), ngu- $ 82.50 ngonyaka. UMnyango Wokugaya uzobe esehlela ukuhlolwa konyaka kwendawo yakho, ngokuvamile okungenziwa kungakapheli iviki.

Ukugijima ibhizinisi usekhaya. Uma uqhuba ibhizinisi ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, uMnyango we-Miami of Zoning, udinga ukuthi usebenzise ikhaya lakho kakhulu njengendawo yokuhlala, hhayi njengendawo yebhizinisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Isitifiketi Sokusetshenziswa siyadingeka
• Ihhovisi lasekhaya litholakala ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho futhi alikho ngaphezu kuka-25% wekhaya elisetshenziswa njengehhovisi lasekhaya
• Okokuzithokozisa/uhambo oluphelelwa yikhaya lakho kulinganiselwe ekufundeni, ukufundisa ithuluzi, noma okokuzithokozisa kobuciko (okubandakanya ukubhala nokuqamba, ubuciko obubukwayo, ukuklama, ukuthunga, ukuhlela), noma ukusetshenziswa kwehhovisi
• Akusekho ngaphezu kokuvakasha kwesivakashi esisodwa/iklayenti ngesikhathi
• Ubambe kuphela okokuzithokozisa ekhaya lakho ngoMsombuluko kuze kube ngoMgqibelo phakathi kuka -8:00 AM kuya KU-6PM

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola ikhodi ye-Miami Zoning. Kufanele futhi uthintane neDolobha noma ukhulume nommeli ngaphambi kokuqhuba Okokuzithokozisa ekhaya lakho.

Izindawo Zebhizinisi. Ibhizinisi elisha elithola ikheli lawo lebhizinisi e-Miami-Dade County Enterprise Zone, lingafanelekela izikhuthazo ezithile zezimali, kuhlanganise nezikhuthazo zentela yokuthengisa kanye nezinzuzo zentela yemali yenkampani. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-Enterprise Zones lapha.

Bhalisa noMnyango Wezezimali noMqoqo Wentela. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa Uhambo lwakho lokuqala noma Okokuzithokozisa ngaphakathi kwe-Miami, kuzodingeka ufake isicelo se-Risidi Yentela Yebhizinisi kanye no-Miami Financial Department ne-Miami Dade County Tax Collector 's Office. Zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zizokucela ukuthi uchaze isakhiwo sebhizinisi lakho, igama lebhizinisi, Uhlobo Lwebhizinisi (njengokuthi "Ibhizinisi Lesevisi"), unikeze i-FBN yakho uma unayo, kanye neSitifiketi Sokusetshenziswa.

Ukubhaliswa koMnyango Wezezimali wase-Miami.Ungagcwalisa isicelo se-Miami Finance Department Business Receipt ngephothali ye-Miami Biz yeDolobha kodwa kuzodingeka uthumele leso sicelo mathupha eDolobheni lase-Miami Administration Building, etholakala ku-444 SW 2nd Ave., UMnyango Wezezimali, Isitezi sesi-6 noma iyiphi ihhovisi LE-MIAMI NET. UMnyango Wezezimali uzokukhokhisa u- $ 3.50 ukuphrosesa isicelo sakho futhi Amarisidi e-Miami Tax ngokuvamile alungile lingakapheli ihora.

I-Miami Dade County Tax Collector Registration. Ungafaka isicelo se-Miami Dade County Business Receipt ku-inthanethi mahhala.

Khokha imali yakho Yokubhalisa Idolobha neSifundazwe. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali yokubhalisa ngeHhovisi Lentela lase-County kanye noMnyango Wezezimali weDolobha. Zombili izimali zisethwe ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwebhizinisi lakho. KuBabungazi abaningi bohambo, imali yokubhalisa izoba cishe ngu- $ 45 wokubhaliswa kwesifundazwe kanye no- $ 30 wokuBhaliswa kweDolobha (okuhlanganisa Amabhizinisi Okusevisi akhona edolobheni lase-Miami ezingenazo izisebenzi).

Qaphela: Ukubhaliswa kwesifundazwe neDolobha kumelwe kuvuselelwe unyaka ngamunye ngo-September 30. Njengoba izimali zokubhalisa zisethiwe, ungalindela ukukhokha imali efanayo yokubhalisa (engu- $ 75 kokubili ukubhaliswa kwe-County neDolobha).

Ngokwesibonelo: U-Anna ungumbungazi wohambo oqhuba okokuzithokozisa iviki elilodwa ngenyanga lapho eletha khona izivakashi zakhe ezindaweni zokudlela azithandayo namabha e-cocktail e-Wynwood. Uqhuba okokuzithokozisa kwakhe yedwa, futhi wenza cishe u- $ 1,000 ngenyanga, osiza yena wanezela iholo lakhe njengomculi.

Qaphela: Inqubo yokubhalisa engenhla ayiphelele, ngakho-ke sicela uhlole iDolobha Lokuqala Ibhizinisi eDolobheni lase-Miami futhi uxhumane nehhovisi leDolobha lase-Miami, noma ukhulume nommeli ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko.

Ingabe kukhona okunye okufanele ngikucabange?

Yebo. Kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:

1. Imisebenzi namalayisensi. Kuye ngemisebenzi ehilelekile ohambweni lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa, kungase kudingeke ubhalise, uthole amalayisense, noma ulandele imithetho eqondile esebenza kulokho okwenziwayo. Isigaba sethu esihlokweni esihlukahlukene somsebenzi sihlanganisa ezinye zezinto ezenziwayo ezijwayelekile, kodwa asipheli. Kufanele njalo uthintane neDolobha noma ukhulume nommeli ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izimvume namalayisensi angase adingeke kokokuzithokozisa osinikezayo.

2. Abasebenzi.Uma uhlela ukuqasha abasebenzi njengengxenye yebhizinisi lakho, kungase futhi kudingeke ukuthi uthole inombolo kamazisi yomqashi (EIN) kusuka ku-IRS.

   Qaphela: umnikazi womnikazi kuphela ongenazo izisebenzi angasebenzisa iNombolo yabo ye-Social Security esikhundleni SE-EIN.) I-IRS iphinde inikeze eminye imininingwane ewusizo ngezintela ezisebenza emabhizinisini amancane.

3. Intela nemali. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yentela nezemali esebenzayo kuwe, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukhokhe iholo lomuntu siqu, intela yokuthengisa, nentela yendlu ebonakalayo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi unomshwalense ofanele wokukhokhela yonke imisebenzi ozobe uyinikeza.

Yiziphi izinsiza ezitholakalayo kimi ukuze zingisize ngihlelwe njengebhizinisi?

Sikukhuthaza ngokuqinile ukuba uxhumane nehhovisi leDolobha lase-Miami kanye noMnyango Wezezimali, kanye nehhovisi le-SBA lase-Florida District futhi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo i-SBA 's Small Business Guide, i-South Florida version. UMnyango we-Florida we-Florida kanye ne-IRS uphinde unikeze imininingwane ewusizo ngezintela ezisebenza emabhizinisini amancane.

Ingabe ikhona imithetho eyengeziwe esebenza kimi ngenxa yokuba ibhizinisi lami elibhalisiwe?

Yebo. Imithetho eminingi yokuvikelwa kwabathengi, njenge-Federal Trade Commission Act, i-Florida 's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, idinga ukuthi uchaze ngokweqiniso Uhambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa Kwendlu yakho ukuze izivakashi zakho zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

• Imininingwane oyinikeza Izivakashi kufanele ibe nembile futhi ingayiduduki
• Uyichaza ngokunembile nangokuphelele Kwendlu yakho izici eziyinhloko zohambo lwakho noma Okokuzithokozisa, kanye nalokho okufakiwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imigomo nemibandela ekhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-cocktail bar yasendaweni engiyithandayo ihlanganisa iziphuzo zokuqala, kodwa izivakashi kufanele zikhokhele iziphuzo ezengeziwe ephaketheni)
• Awuhlinzeki ngesevisi ongahlosile ukuyinikeza
• Inani lakho linembile, futhi awuhlwini Uhambo noma Okokuzithokozisa ngenani elilodwa bese ukhokhisa imali eyengeziwe lapho izivakashi zakho zifika lapho.

Sekukonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukunikeza amasevisi akhangiswe Endlini yakho, ezinsukwini nezikhathi ezikhangisiwe, ngenani elikhangisiwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, i-FTC inikeza isiqondiso esiwusizo ngeqiniso, esikukhuthaza ukuthi ubuyekeze.

*I-Airbnb ayinaso isibopho sokuthembeka noma ukunemba kwemininingwane equkethwe kunoma yimaphi amalinki kumasayithi enkampane yangaphandle (kuhlanganise nanoma yimaphi amalinki emthethweni nemithethonqubo).